A Plurality of Pastors

Last week I wrote about the liabilities of the "Senior Pastor" model.  The biblical text supports a model of church leadership that includes a plurality of pastor-elders, rather than a singular leader.  Throughout the New Testament a pattern of plural leadership emerges: 

  • Acts 14:23  And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, having prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed.  (It is important to note that there were elders—plural form—in every church—singular form.)
  • Acts 15:2  And when Paul and Barnabas had great dissension and debate with them, the brethren determined that Paul and Barnabas and some others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders concerning this issue.
  • Acts 20:17  And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called to him the elders of the church.
  • Acts 20:28 Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with his own blood.
  • Philippians 1:1  Paul and Timothy, bond servants of Christ Jesus, to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, including the overseers and deacons.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13  But we request of you, brethren, that you appreciate those who diligently labor among you, and have charge over you in the Lord and give you instruction, and that you esteem them very highly in love because of their work. Live in peace with one another.
  • 1 Timothy 5:17  Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.
  • Titus 1:5  For this reason I left you in Crete, that you might set in order what remains, and appoint elders in every city as I directed you.
  • James 5:14  Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord.
  • 1 Peter 5:1-3  Therefore, I exhort the elders among you, as your fellow elder and witness the sufferings of Christ, and a partaker also of the glory that is to be revealed, shepherd the flock of God among you, exercising oversight no under compulsion, but voluntarily…nor yet as lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the flock.
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