This is the third reflection in this blog series on the spirituality of students at Christian colleges. Crises and trials are common. Over half the sample reported experiencing a crisis in the past year. When asked to describe their crises in an open-ended format, the most frequently reported crises included loss of relationship, relationship stresses, and health concerns. We also asked students to describe their most difficult spiritual struggles, and the top three they reported were relational conflict, busyness,and lust/sex/pornography. These open-ended responses all suggest that emerging adulthood is a time of relational difficulties and this affects every aspect of students’ spirituality. Relational loss, stress, and conflict is the norm for college students, which stems from their identity exploration and instability that is an intrinsic part of this stage of life. The challenge for this stage is to navigate relationships with God and others in the process of solidifying one’s identity and learning how to love. The students I’ve interviewed who seem to be mature for their stage are the ones who are transitioning from more superficial relationships at the beginning of college to a handful of deeper relationships toward the end of college. Having many relationships can still be good, but not when it’s at the expense of truly being known by others. We learn about ourselves in close relationships, and peer relationships significantly shape students’ identity during this stage. Core patterns of relating will start to emerge during this stage and it’s important to explore these during this phase. For those of us mentoring students who are in this stage, we need to provide the grace and emotional/spiritual space for our students to explore their identity, and model for them how we are increasingly finding our identity in Christ. Stay tuned for the last two reflections from this national study... |

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It'd be interesting to hear if this is any different from the answers one would get at a non-Christian colleges.
Also, I wonder if more side-by-side comparison would be possible between Christian and non-Christian schools. Given the greater restrictions and homogeneity at schools like Biola, I think I would expect far less relational stresses and identity/value instability at the Christian schools.
Any thoughts?
Thanks for you comment C. There is a large study of college student spirituality, defined very generally and not from a Christian perspective, conducted by UCLA's HERI (Higher Education Research Institute). They surveyed mostly secular colleges/universities, but also some Christian colleges. Their surveys were different so it is hard to directly compare, but I suspect that relationship struggles is a common theme for all college students, just by virtue of the developmental stage. It may be that relational stresses are a bit less among Christian students at Christian colleges compared to non-Christian students at secular colleges, but I have not looked closely at the data from the HERI study. When it comes to comparing spirituality and spiritually-related identity/values, the definitions of spirituality used are quite different in studies of the general college student population (like HERI) and studies focused on Christian spirituality, so it is difficult to compare.
I think the one thing that is clear is that there is a significant proportion of students at Christian colleges who struggle with relational and identity issues, and yet there is a lot of evidence that students at Christian colleges, overall, are spiritually engaged and growing. Take care, Todd