EMAIL THIS PAGE       PRINT       RSS      

What's Happening in "The Happening"?

 Two years ago, I found myself among the few defenders of M. Night Shyamalan's under-appreciated, misunderstood Lady in the Water (you can read an essay I wrote about it here). Now with The Happening, I'm finding that audiences are still going into the theater hoping for the twists and surprises of his earlier work and walking away disappointed.

I feel sorry for filmmakers like Shyamalan or George Lucas, who exploded early in their careers with a rare crowd-pleaser and despite showing great creativity, artistry, and diversity in later works, have always found their audiences begging for more of the same. I for one enjoy seeing these talented minds experimenting and exploring the limits of cinema and its storytelling possibilities. If I want to re-experience The Sixth Sense or Star Wars I have those DVDs easily accessible.

So is The Happening a laudable effort from Shyamalan? My initial impression was that the film was little more than Shyamalan's effort to replicate the eerie suspense of Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds, replacing the titular villains in order to make a contrived point about environmentalism. Just like that classic Hitchcock film, Shyamalan turns something ordinary and omni-present into a vicious killer. But after forty years, the suspense in The Birds doesn't hold up so well and I think modern audiences will react to some of the contrived moments in The Happening with similar amusement. When our heroes are chased by the wind at one point in the film, it just didn't seem all that scary...because, you know, it's just wind.

Nevertheless, Shyamalan's precision and restraint show a level of workmanship that far exceeds the talents of most of today's suspense and horror directors. For a film marketed as his first R-rated thriller, Shyamalan never lets the level of blood and gore get anywhere close to modern slasher films. Instead, he carefully gives you just a taste of the macabre to properly cement in our minds the tragedy of the film's events. If Hitchcock were alive today, I imagine he would approach those scenes similarly. Throughout the whole film, you can feel Shyamalan's meticulousness. If you're a music lover, you've likely listened to a piece of music that was so intricate and carefully constructed that you found yourself no longer carried away by the melody, but just caught up trying to simply comprehend the complexity of the piece. For careful film viewers, Shyamalan's films have always offered this kind of pleasure—even if they at times fail to provide the most enjoyable melodies.

To explain, I'll have to go through some key parts of the story. While this film offers no great twists like The Sixth Sense, what follows would definitely be considered spoilers for the film, so if you haven't seen it yet, consider this your fair warning.

After reflecting on The Happening for some time, I'm struck by the basic wisdom hidden beneath the surface of the film. In our "post-9/11" world, we've seen many films that serve as reactions to, or interpretations of, that tragic event and the tumultuous years since. In most cases, these films either fictionally recreate that experience without offering any new insight (War of the Worlds, Cloverfield come to mind), or they become preachy, using real world events to make political points (pick any one of the war films made in the last five years). Shyamalan takes a slightly more layered-approach to make his point and I think rather cleverly succeeds where these other films failed, shedding at least a little new light on the whole subject.

Shyamalan takes our present, maddening global concerns (terrorism, global warming, overpopulation, etc) and rolls them all into his mysterious, unseen angel of death. All we know is that a toxin in the air confuses people's speech, renders them motionless for a time, and then compels them to kill themselves. There may be nothing more chilling than seeing crowds of individuals calmly and willingly ending their own lives. And what an ingenious weapon, if it existed. At first, the world assumes that this toxin is man-made and the work of terrorists, but as it spreads new theories abound and soon the prevailing thought is that plants themselves have attacked us. The environmentalists in the audience no doubt cheer this revelation, as it seems the film is saying that after all we've done to mess up the planet, it's going to strike back.

And maybe that's all the film is saying—be kind to the environment or else. It might just be a tract for global warming, using the picture of us collectively, calmly committing suicide as a horrific illustration. It certainly is more effective than The Day After Tomorrow. But something kept bugging me throughout the film and I think it holds the key to a slightly deeper idea...as silly as it may be.

You see, Shyamalan gives the otherwise studly Mark Wahlberg a girlie mood ring to carry around for the whole film. You know, one of those rings that changes color depending on how you feel? It really looks rather absurd on Wahlberg and seemed like the strangest prop to call attention to in this carefully constructed story. But at one point, Wahlberg—playing a science teacher in the film—explains to a young kid that our bodies gives off energy based on how we're feeling and that the rock in the ring can sense that energy and changes color accordingly. That may be the worst scientific explanation for a mood ring ever—but I think Shyamalan wants us to connect this point with the other clues in the film. Over and over again, the characters talk about how the plants can hear them, sense them, feel them. What if plants could feel our moods?

It so happens—although no one in the film seems to notice—that the attacks always start when people start to get angry at each other: when trust is broken, voices are raised, or strife is in the air. If this is the case, our central characters—a husband and wife—start off as dangerous targets. With their marriage on the rocks, they spend much of the film trying to rekindle a lost love.

In an ending that is not subtle but not obvious either, Shyamalan shows us the power of love. If it's true that the mysterious killer can sense our emotions like the mood ring can, then it might just be the overwhelming love of a family that ends the storm for a time.

This is a point that may seem obvious or trite, but tied with the rest of the film I think it's undeniably true. Are we afraid of terrorism? If the terrorists are motivated by hate, what are we motivated by? Are we afraid of global warming? Shyamalan says let's stop fighting and start listening—something that seems important regardless of where you land on the issue. I can hear my liberal friends applauding while my conservative friends shake their heads, if only because of the issues represented. Which seems to kind of miss the point. I wonder if Shyamalan is only using these current issues that plague us as the backdrop for something else. I think his point may be much larger, and yet much more practical, than any of these partisan issues. What if the film is simply saying, in order to save the world, we need to stop killing ourselves and start loving each other?

When the plague starts, the first sign is confused speech. I couldn't help but think of the Tower of Babel—the biblical story that resulted in different languages and the scattering of people across the Earth—the beginnings of global strife as it were. By the film's end, Shyamalan acknowledges that this plague will likely never end, but even as it threatens to be the cause of our own demise, an answer exists that can save us all. A truth as simple and as true as "love one another."

Tags | Film

Comments

gonzoguy - Comment below viewing threshold: -5
-5

I saw the movie as well, and also appreciated the creativity. However, what you are describing as the underlying message does not seem at all apparent in Shyamalan's film.

I, too, thought that perhaps he would bring this theme of love in the storyline, not least of which when the two main characters decide, out of love, to take the risk and go outside to meet each other - a self sacrifice of sorts - but this point was never developed.

In fact, not only was it undeveloped, it simply doesn't work. While I can see your point about the plants attacking those groups who are angry, the point is found lacking in several other areas. In the opening scene of the movie, there does not seem to be a widespread anger, rather people going on about their daily lives. Also, this fails to explain why, for example, Lequizamo's character was also affected thus resulting in his own suicide when he was clearly taking a risk built on love - his love for his wife.

So, while I think your effort is noble, I does not seem apparent that Shyamalan is up to much more than "be kind to the environment or else".

3

Hey, I could be crazy--I'm open to that possibility.

But, in answer to your points, I think Shyamalan still coherently addresses them.

When they go outside, were you looking for an explanation? When the plague subsides, they look at each other and say "I love you"? I thought the whole conversation before that effectively set things up. All they talked about was the silly mood ring and their love for each other, then they came from separate directions and came together (in love) for the first time. The one question I had from that scene was why she commented that she can't remember what color the mood ring would be for love. Well after the movie, I looked it up and chuckled--the color for love is green.

As to your second point, about the anger not being widespread. It doesn't take widespread anger to start. It can just be two people who ignite the problem and spread it across a whole group of people. Collateral damage, if you will. In the bookending scenes in parks, the first screams always occur offscreen and then the plague spreads. Someone else's anger or strife causes the death of innocent people. And I think with anger, hate, distrust, etc. comes feelings of fear, despair, and other negative emotions. Leguizamo may have been initially motivated by love, but on arriving in Princeton, it sure looked like he lost a lot of hope and became rather afraid. I also thought his suicide seemed the most "natural" of them all, or the most "motivated" in that even if there wasn't a plague, you could imagine him in that situation being so devastated by what he saw that he'd take his own life.

Is it a perfect effort? Certainly not. I'd agree that it could have been stronger, even at developing the underlying themes. But Shyamalan has always had very basic, very clear themes in his films and they're always personal themes juxtaposed against the larger, mysterious conflicts. Maybe his focus was on the environmental conflict here, but I don't think it's a stretch at all to argue that his primary theme and the story that motivated him was a small, personal story of a man and a woman finding love for each other.

3

Well I do have to admit that I hadn't considered the off-camera screams - that does make much more sense, I suppose. It is also cool that the color for love is green.

I'm still not sure about Leguizamo's character dying, though. But, I am willing to overlook that in light of your most recent analysis. It also explains quite well the death of the old lady - she was pretty angry just before her death even though it seemed she had some sort of unique relationship with the plants beforehand. Granted this is not directly shown, but based on how things happened.

Here's a question that I'd be interested in your response on: why, in both the first and last scene, was there one person seemingly unaffected, watching what happened not as one who is affected, but as an onlooker? And what, if anything do you think happened to those two individuals?

Also, what is the significance of the bees? I expected that to be brought back, as though the bees absorbed the chemical as a part of natural process...but I don't recall anything additional being said about that.

Stan Jantz - Comment below viewing threshold: -5
-5

Nicely written piece. I haven't seen The Happening, but your analysis intrigues me, and I'm wondering if your "deeper idea" isn't silly at all, but part of a larger belief among some people that we are all connected to nature, not because we share a common Creator, but because we are all part of the same evolutionary process. Check out this quote from an op-ed piece in the LA Times on Sunday by Neil Shubin, professor of anatomy at the University of Chicago:

"Much of our head, jaws, ear bones and voice box correspond to the gill structures in fish. In fact, the muscles, nerves and blood vessels that supply these bones also supply gill structures in a variety of fish. How do I know this? By comparing the embryo of a human to that of a fish, a shark or any other creature with a skull. When you know how to look, fish are just one way station in our historical path. In fact, we share deep similarities with all living creatures on our planet."

Shubin writes of his "inner fish" in interesting terms: "Unfortunately, my inner fish is also a source of pain. It turns out that many of the ills we suffer relate to our evolutionary past."

I don't know if this message is part of Shyamalan's film, but I don't think it's a stretch. That humanity doesn't seem to be improving frustrates the naturalist, and there aren't any answers or solutions short of somehow digging into our "evolutionary past." The other option--acknowledging a Creator from whom we have become alienated due to personal rebellion--is far more painful because it inevitably leads to admitting that we are the problem, not our "inner fish."

8

Shyamalan's films are almost always chalk full of the supernatural. Only this and "The Village" seem to struggle for more natural, scientific explanations.

I think it's fairly clear from his films like "Signs" and "Wide Awake" that Shyamalan is a deeply religious man. What he has faith in, I'm not sure yet, but he definitely makes movies that imply that there's a Creator out there that's pulling some of the strings.

While "The Happening" doesn't seem overtly religious, I couldn't help but be reminded of the Tower of Babel and the flood--natural occurrences that are still far outside of the normal course of events. Most scientists these days seem to agree that we're doing damage to our planet, but I doubt many would argue that plants are going to get their vengeance in this particular way. It seems that even in his most natural film, Shyamalan can't avoid hinting at the supernatural.

Stan Jantz - Comment below viewing threshold: -3
-3

Makes sense. Now I really do want to see the film.

Daniel Hodge - Comment below viewing threshold: -1
-1

Well Done Joshua!! I've been a long time fan of Shymalan and use his films in several of my courses. Most students do not get the point on their initial viewing, but after some debriefing, they begin to see the deep creative mind of Shymalan. I too agree that many fans are just not able to see his depth and complex mind in filmatic creations. I've been able to take away a lot from all of his films and am looking forward to this one, even more with this post! Thanks!

»  Become a Fan or Friend of this Blogger
About
Joshua Sikora, indie filmmaker and founder of WebSerials.com, is at the forefront of the new media revolution. He hopes to empower other artists to join him in a New Renaissance of cinema.


Media