The film Crash places some very serious issues at our doorstep. One of the better scenes in the film is when Tony Danza’s character, Fred, has a unique, but all too common conversation with Terrence Howard’s character, Cameron Thayer. Both Cameron and Fred are producer sorts for a major studio. They are both working on a show that has Black characters in it. Fred begins by asking Cameron if Jamal, one of the actors, is taking speech classes. Cameron, a bit set back and a tad nervous responds “No, why do you ask?” Fred then returns by stating that the line Jamal stated didn’t sound “Black enough.” Cameron, unfortunately, is put into a dire position; does he speak up and potentially lose his job, or does he just grin and “take it?” These are tough questions to answer, for anyone, even more for someone who is of color, in a moderate position of power, and dealing with subversive racism.
Hip Hop is not without this issue either. Something that has been on my mind for a long time is the emergence of 21st century minstrels within rap videos. Now, for those of you who are even wondering what the term minstrel even means, let me explain. The term has several different meanings; it can mean servant, or “a person employed by a patron to provide entertainment by singing, playing music, storytelling, juggling…” (Oxford English Dictionary). Historically, the term was used to describe Black Showman who were “employed” by slave owners to “entertain” the master. These Black slaves would then dress up in literal Black face covering, paint their lips white, over extenuate each word in speech, and use stereotypical mannerism’s to please the master. Later, the slave owners got tired of the slaves and began painting their own faces Black with the white lips to “entertain” themselves. These were the minstrels. In contemporary American mainstream rap music, it seems, has taken on much of those mantras. It would also appear as though things have not changed that much.
Rappers like Flavor Flav, Soulja Boy, Trick Daddy, and most other rappers who continue to promote the same ol Bling Bling, every woman is a servant, and look at the ice in my mouth have all but killed good rap music on the radio. Now, this is nothing new, just go to YouTube and you will find this debate currently being had. My problem is that the stereotype of Black people continues to be promoted, and it’s not White people that are doing it, its Blacks doing it to themselves.
When I enter any of my classes at Azusa Pacific University, I ask my predominantly all White classes if they have ever heard of rappers like Snoop, Dr. Dre, Eazy E, and Tupac. Stereotypically some might think, no, how can White folk know that much about rap? How wrong they are. Resoundingly, 90% of the students in my classes, each semester, know each and everyone of those rappers plus others I’ve never even heard of. (This is cause for another blog coming soon!)My overarching question is what image of Black popular culture, Black people, and Hip Hop culture in general are these types of students walking away with? Is it the image that B-Rad got in the film Malibu’s Most Wanted? Now, don’t get it twisted, I love that film. I show it in many of my classes to discuss the importance of cultural identity. But just beneath all the comedy, and the hilarious comic stylings of Jaime Kennedy there is the stinging truth that a lot of Whites, especially those that live in sheltered communities (with cable no less) and have little to no contact with different ethnicities, come away with the 21st century minstrel image of Black people and the urban community. Overwhelmingly, when I give students in these classes the opportunity to draw out what they think a “gangsta” or rapper looks like, it almost always comes back as someone who is Black.
Now, you might say, if the shoe fits, then…Yes, I would agree, to a point of course. Heck, all of the major record labels (not Indy or minor labels such as Death Row) are run by White men. So, as Byron Hurt has suggested, why would you “bite the hand that feeds you?” When rapper David Banner witnessed the destructive forces of hurricane Katrina and the ensuing wretched response from the government on his hometown in Mississippi, he decided he needed to talk about it in his raps. Banner put some great socio-political raps together and began on his next album. When his record label got notice what he was actually doing, they gave him the ultimatum that most rappers get: either you go back to talking about big booty’s and ho’s, or we drop you from the label. What’s a rapper to do? Kanye, Ludacris, Snoop, and even 50 cent have all been told to “cool it” or “loose it.” This compounds the problem. But what most people enjoy seeing is the 21st century minstrel dressed up in bling, mouth full of gold, pants down to the ankles, and shaking that money maker all over the video.
Now, don’t get it twisted, I keep a sag. I wear jewelry. And I love Pro Club long white T’s. However, once we begin to sum up an entire culture in one song, Soulja Boy’s Crank Dat, then we have problems. This is an on going issue. The image of the nigger (There is a difference with the word Nigga, more on that later) is still alive and well in America, its just harder to see than it was 40 yeas ago.
Flavor Flav disappoints me. He was once part of one of the most revolutionary rap groups around, Public Enemy. Now look at him. He’s got a show on My13, Under One Roof, which fits the category in which director Robert Townsend was talking about in the classic film Hollywood Shuffle. It is also the issues raised in the Hip Hop film classic Brown Sugar: do the right thing or do the thing that gets you paid? Under One Roof is nothing more than a stage to show off 21st century niggers. I wonder what the character Cameron would do here? On the flip side again, it is employing a lot of Black actors…hmm.
I still have problems when a show denigrates an entire culture only to make a buck. On the flip side, again, what are Black, and other actors of color, to do? One of my friends is an actor who is also a great spoken word artist. She told me of the struggle she has had in Hollywood. She said, “Hollywood ain’t no joke. They’re at least straight up with you. I once had a part to play in a major television show where the character’s name was big booty Black ho. I had to decide then what was I willing to do and what I was not willing to do.” This is a huge decision.
Now, I love Hip Hop. I consider myself a Hip Hop head. But it is not without its faults. And one of the things that is killing Hip Hop right now is the party/ strip club rap genre we are currently stuck in. It seems as though rap is sold out to the highest label wanting to make that bling on the backs of the Black faced rappers. It sends strong messages to young people and it sends strong message to White America—especially people who have little to no exposure with other cultures and ethnicities. This is just something that I will continue to write about. It is a deep subject for me, especially when I walk into all White classes and the first question to me is “What’s the different between a Black man and a nigger professor?”
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Not to be a grammar/spelling nazi, but in the top part of your post where you are talking about the movie Crash you have loose - it should be lose.
Thanks for the heads up Russel,
I try to run this over and over to make sure words and sentences make sense. But, as we all know, mistakes do happen. I'm making the change as we speak. Thanks again.
As a white person, I have never liked the term "nigger" - I think it's dehumanizing. When it comes to racism, I agree with the Christian hard rock group, the Resurrection Band, in their song "Afrikaans", where it says "God makes the color, but the color doesn't make you God."
I remember reading about Charley Pride, a black Country singer, where someone called him a black person singing white music and he said, "No, I'm an American singing American music."
Man you are old. The REZ Band. When I first got saved, I went from listening to AC/DC, Tubes, etc. and to listening to The REZ Band, Daniel Amos, Steve Taylor, but I didn't get stuck in the "classic" mode. I wish I would have kept some of those old tapes and LPs.
John, I am 42. I have kept the old records and cassettes, as I'm a collector anyway. I generally have liked the same kind of music people 10 years older than me liked rather than what my peers liked.
This is a disturbing trend. I've always been annoyed by the rap stars that seem to be acting like exaggerated charicatures, but couldn't put a finger on it. I think you've hit the nail on the head: it IS the modern minstrel. I hate that these stereotyped images are getting so much air time. It's even sadder that children without much exposure to diversity may be buying this image as truth.
Hey Daniel. I listen to some hip-hop and rap, but I'm an old headbanger (that's where all my hair went). However, I gave up the secular music when I got saved in 92. I actually broke hundreds of my LPs and cassettes and sent them to the pit, and started my music collection over. I listen to groups like Grits, John Rueben, KJ-52, T-bone, and Toby Mac, which are tame in comparison to the groups you mention.
I love music, can't play a lick, but I play a mean CD player. The thing that I look for first in the music I listen to is, what am I allowing my mind to assimilate over, and over again. How can one subject his/her mind to the type of hip-hop and rap music your writing about, without it negatively affecting him/her?
If I watch MTV or VH1 for any period of time I start feeling repressed and oppressed. The same with most secular music. I like music with a beat, and with lots of guitar. One of my favorite groups is Skillet, but I find if I listen to them for an extended period of time, I"m tense, down, and a bit angry. I used to listen to them a lot during my weight training.
If you look at the groups on my profile, only a couple have really meaningful and at times deep lyrics. I find that that lighter rock with less edge has the more meaningful lyrics, which I listen to also. Checkout Seventh Day Slumber Lyrics (one or two stanza, a two-line chorus). Some times its about the music and sometimes its about the lyrics and the message.
I have three daughter and honestly I have always tried to influence what they watch and listen too. However, as a dad I don't want to drive them away from faith or me, as I have seen happen. I allowed them to listen to whatever they want, but I challenged them when I heard music I thought would not be pleasing to God. They listen to hip-hop and rap occasionally, but for the most part they listen to Christian artists. My wife and daughters like country, which I can not hack and won't listen too. Being a parent is the toughest job I ever had.
I had a next door neighbor and friend, her name was Helen Martin. She was raised in the church, but didn't come to faith in Christ until her sixties or seventies. Helen once told me I don't like the 7/11 music we sing in Sunday worship. I curiously asked what is 7/11 music? Helen said 7/11 music is when you sing seven words over and over again eleven times. I knew exactly what she meant. Here was a women now in her eighties, that endured praise and worship that was meaningless to her, week after week, and longed to sing the hymns she grew up with that had deep meaning to her. I bet if she were twenty years younger she would have sought another church, but maybe not.
John,
Thanks for the comments here. I hear ya on the music and how it does influence our overall person hood. I"ve had to balance out what it is I actually listen to and deal with as opposed to what is in my recommended list, especially dealing with young folk who may be actually looking up to some of these artists as "idols." Good word.
I'm glad you know and understand the music the kids listen too. It's got to be tough, I know I could easily be sucked back into listening to secular music because I like the music, and I could easily justify listening to it. I'm glad you can keep a balance.
Yeah, its not always easy...sometimes its good to get a "gut check" on what it is I'm actually listening and seeing...that all comes in the form of a questions, "Would I let my little girl listen or see this?" I begin to ask that as I'm watching and listening to "mature audiences" stuff....it seems to work...most of the time ;)!
Man, you are tackling the subjects! I think you have a great point. And I definitely appreciate the balance at how you mention that these minstruels are being created, but jobs are as well. It seems that we are letting these "minstruel shows" make us, rather than capitalizing on them and making ourselves better. A perfect example of a perfect example was Mr. Bojangles. He did what he had to do, but he transcended the minstruel image by pushing for black conscious shows (He actually had a theatrical show that was cancelled that bridged a black character and a white character; it was called "Two Gentleman From The South"). Again, the minstrel image did not make him and it appears that it is making most of us.
Well, ya know how it is! :) Thanks. Yeah, its a compounded situation, on one hand you have the jobs, on the other, you have this....it is hard, but I like what you say about Mr. Bojangles, it's hard for "Pioneers" in a market like this....but this is a topic I will continue to write about! I don't think it's going away anytime soon unfortunately.