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Atheists recognize that taking a strong position--absolutely, positively, there is no god--comes across as dogmatic and intolerant. Although many atheists espouse the strong position, the leaders of the atheism movement prefer the weak definition--there is no credible evidence showing that God exists--not only because the strong position appears intolerant, but also because "it does sound rather untenable." They acknowledge that the most persistent objection to the strong position of atheism is that it sounds dogmatic and unscientific. Advancing the strong position in public debate forces all atheists (both strong-position and weak-position) to prove the nonexistence of God, invoking the burden of proof. Atheists are quick to acknowledge that the strong position has disadvantages in public discussions at the popular level because it is easy to portray as dogmatic, unreasonable, and thus unscientific. To avoid public relations and marketing embarrassments, the atheism movement tries to show that the strong position of atheism, far from being the only form of atheism, is the rarest among atheistic positions. Instead, they advance the weak position of atheism. From this perspective, they shift the burden of proof to the theists. Here is how Positive Atheism magazine describes the ideal sequence when an atheist talks to a theist about the existence of God.
Don't get the wrong impression. Atheists believe that the strong position is defensible; they just prefer to shift the burden of proof on the theists. Atheists can articulate the nature and range of their non-belief, and they can discuss their reasons for rejecting theism. They do so primarily be dismissing the religions of theists as being beliefs that consist entirely of controversial and untestable claims. |

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